| Alfred Franklin Small came to the West Texas area as a young man when he
heard of a "great body of land coming on the market on the South Plains".
In his memoir of "Experiences and Observations", he tells
about the situation.
"The new law allowed one the privilege of taking up as
much as 8 sections, but at the highest bidder. The time, 4 years to pay for it
and the 3% interest rate, remained the same. I thought of going out
to the South Plains and take me up an 8 section ranch. I still had most of my $
where I could get hold of it, but when I got there I was too late.
"I landed at Stanton. Stanton was the County seat of
Martin County, also the county seat Ex-officio for several other unorganized
counties. In the list of unorganized counties, was Terry, Yoakum
and others containing the bulk of the State lands just placed on the market. When
I landed in Stanton they told me about the hot times they had just gone thru,
filing on the lands. They told it so scary it didn't sound very attractive. They
had gotten to the point of holding the door of the County Clerk's office to be
the first to file. Several would be trying to get the same land and
the first to file was the winner.
"That part of it was right. But the first one to the door would not let anyone
else ahead of him who wanted the same. Some times the one holding the door would
be caught napping or out of the chair they used, and the other fellow would slip
in and beat him to it. No one had more rights than others. It was
the one that held that chair. He had zibs on it and the County Clerk and
everyone else honored it. But when one got the chance to slide into that chair,
it was just too bad. He had it. Several scraps occurred and
some close to killings. It had gotten to this stage before I got there. When I
saw it, it didn't look at all inviting. They were still holding the door for
what land was left and I didn't try to do a thing about it. It was dangerous to
try to get in the Court House for any purpose. So I didn't try to do anything
about it. I was just too late."
Small met Ben West at this time and the two ventured west into Midland County
where they camped out and traveled through Andrews and Upton counties.
Ben's wife was a good camp cook who made delicious pies from the green grapes
they found and the men supplied the meat for their meals because there was
plenty of game...prairie chickens, quail, antelopes and rabbits. After a
while they turned north from Upton county to Gaines and Yoakum counties, then
turned east into Terry. They experienced very little
discomforts and camped out near a well on the J Cross Ranch before moving on.
"As we came east from the J Cross we found nesters here
and there and the farther we came, the more we found. We were getting back in
the settlements. Near the center of Terry County we came to the town of
Gomez. Quite a town, it was. It had so much business there that we were not
noticed. We really felt bad over our reception after having been out so long and
hadn't talked with anyone since we left Stanton. Seen hardly a man
for two weeks. We just felt that everybody ought to be glad to see us.
I learned later that Gomez was made up with people largely from Oklahoma who had
come out to get land. but being disappointed in that, they huddled down there to
make a town, and to organize the county. That sentiment didn't please the old
settlers. They didn't want the county to organize. They had had the
almost free use of the lands so long they just couldn't bear to see it settled
up. We drove on East to Lynn county which had just been organized.
The County Seat was Tahoka. They were building their first Court House. Several different businesses were going in."
An old schoolmate, W. G. Hardin, and Alfred met up once again
in Lynn county.
The two had attended a small college at Springtown in Parker County.
Hardin had a lot of information about land and what was available, after being
in Terry county. He knew of the conditions there and was
acquainted with some of the people including the cattlemen who did not want the
county organized. He said the town of Gomez fully intended to
petition the court for the right to organize and make Gomez the county seat.
Hardin proposed to Alfred Small that they buy a section of land in Terry
county, cut it up into blocks, lots and streets and name it to put into the race
for county seat. Hardin knew of some land that could be bought for
$3.00 per acre and urged Alfred to go in with him, saying
they should act at once. Although the proposition did not
immediately appeal to Alfred, he was venturous and eventually agreed to partner
with Hardin in this purchase.
"We hired a couple horses and took off for
Terry County. It was Sunday. Neither of us were used to riding horses. We made the
trip. That was OK, but the next day we could hardly walk, and didn't want to
ride at all. We rode right up to Charlie Walker's house where we
were to stay the night. He seemed to understand. It was late in the afternoon
and we hadn't had any dinner. Charlie already had company.
Mrs. Walker fixed supper and we lay around (we couldn't sit) talking about
the prospective town and the race for the county seat. It seemed to be in the
air. Everybody was talking it. There were already
two distinct factions - Gomez and its influence pushing the organization of the
County - and the cattlemen, large and small, fighting it. Things were, at
this moment, getting hot. Gomez had a post office, printing shop, school,
several business houses, lawyers, doctors and I suppose, over a hundred people. Mail hacks and freight wagons were coming and going, bringing more people and
more things daily. That was a proposition a little bit difficult to face.
Charlie Walker was one of the successful who had filed and was living on his
claim. He had a one-room house about 4 miles north of the town we hoped to
make. I said we talked but I mean that talking was done. I was too tired and
sore. Mr. Hardin was somewhat stove up too, but he didn't complain and had a way
of concealing his ails so that you'd never know there was anything wrong with
him. He talked and laughed and joked and carried on as if the trip had been a
pleasure." |